Choose Your Power

Enable Plug-In Solar in Ontario

What you’d save in Toronto

A basic 800-watt plug-in solar kit — the configuration this campaign asks Ontario to legalize — typically sells for €279–529 in Germany (median roughly €369, or $502 CAD pre-tax after stripping VAT and converting at Bank of Canada monthly average). On a south-facing Toronto balcony it would generate about 723 kWh per year.

At Ontario's typical variable residential rate (15 ¢/kWh including energy, transmission, and distribution charges that scale with usage), that's roughly $55.31 a year in avoided charges. A median-priced kit pays for itself in 9 years 3 months — then keeps producing for another 16+ years of its 25-year lifetime. Over the panel's full life, that's roughly $794 of cumulative savings that Ontario households are currently being denied.

Assumptions skew deliberately conservative: vertical (90°) panel mounting (pure vertical is optimal only at the poles; any realistic installed tilt produces more), 60% self-consumption rate (typical households hit 70%+), 15% shading derate, and no allowance for rising electricity prices. We publish the floor, not the ceiling.

Monthly kWh production — Toronto, 800W vertical south

023456890JFMAMJJASONDkWh

Raw PVWatts output; the payback math above applies shading + self-consumption derates on top.

Sources: NREL PVWatts v8 (monthly production, NSRDB satellite dataset, south orientation, 90° tilt). Ontario Utilities Commission Rate of Last Resort (energy charge, authoritative) plus conservative T&D estimates pending bill verification. Product prices: EU retailer listings, VAT-stripped, converted at Bank of Canada monthly average. Full methodology → · Try your own numbers →

Why Ontario now?

800K+

Condo units in Ontario. None of them have a legal pathway to plug in a solar panel.

ESA

The Electrical Safety Authority laid out exactly what’s needed — they’re waiting for certified products.

2023

Toronto City Council told the ESA to make plug-in solar happen. The directive stands.

$0.17

Per kWh on time-of-use peak. A balcony panel generates most power exactly when rates are highest.

What’s blocking Ontario?

No simplified pathway for small generation

Ontario’s distributed generation framework treats scale as a spectrum from 0–500kW but applies the same core process across it. There is no wattage threshold below which the net metering application, LDC interconnection agreement, and ESA permit requirements are waived. The "appliance" category that US plug-in solar legislation relies on does not exist in Ontario law.

OEB Distribution System Code; O. Reg. 160/99 (Connection Procedures)

Ontario Regulation 164/99 — Licensed electrician required

Ontario adopts the Canadian Electrical Code via O. Reg. 164/99 with Ontario-specific amendments. All grid-connected electrical work, including cord-connected generation, requires a licensed electrician. ESA permits do not currently recognize a cord-connected, on-site-use-only plug-in solar category. Homeowner permits explicitly exclude grid-tied generation.

O. Reg. 164/99 (Ontario Electrical Safety Code) under the Electricity Act, 1998

Ontario Regulation 541/05 — Net Metering requires full interconnection

Any grid-connected generation requires a net metering application to the local distribution company (LDC), an interconnection agreement, engineering review, and a bi-directional meter. The same process applies whether the system is a 400W balcony panel or a 499kW commercial rooftop array. No plug-in or appliance category exists.

The framework does differentiate above and below 10kW for engineering consultation depth, but even the under-10kW path requires a formal application and utility approval — 25 times the scale at which a system would still need to go through the process.

O. Reg. 541/05 under the Electricity Act, 1998

CSA Certification Gap — No Plug-In Solar Framework

CSA Group has confirmed that plug-in PV configurations "fall outside the scope of our current certification frameworks." Solar panels must meet CSA C61215 and microinverters must meet CSA C22.2 No. 107.1, but these standards do not address the plug-in solar form factor. No Canadian equivalent of UL 3700 exists, creating a certification gap that prevents compliant plug-in solar products from entering the Canadian market. The ANSI/CAN/UL 3700 bi-national designation signals intended Canadian applicability, but CSA has not formally adopted it.

CSA Group Standards; UL 3700 Ed. 1-2025

Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) — Section 64 Requirements

The CEC requires all grid-connected generation to be installed by a licensed electrician with inspection. Section 64 (Renewable Energy Systems) mandates: hardwired connection (no plug-in pathway), physical lockable disconnecting means within sight of equipment (Rule 64-060), rapid shutdown to 30V within 30 seconds (Rule 64-218), DC arc-fault protection (Rule 64-216), and the 125% bus rating rule for dwellings (Rule 64-112). Critically, anti-islanding alone is NOT sufficient — physical disconnects are required in addition to inverter anti-islanding features. The code does not envision cord-connected inverters at any wattage threshold.

CSA C22.1:24, Section 64; Rules 64-060, 64-216, 64-218, 84-022, 84-024

Same process. Different scales.

Ontario applies essentially the same net metering process to a 400W balcony panel as to a 499kW commercial rooftop installation. The framework has one threshold at 10kW (above which engineering consultation is more involved) and another at 50kV (voltage class). A 400W system is 25 times smaller than the "simplified" under-10kW threshold — and still must file a net metering application with the local distribution company, sign an interconnection agreement, upgrade to a bi-directional meter, and hire a licensed electrician for the install. An appliance that draws less current than a hair dryer is treated as a generator.

How to fix it

Here are the regulatory changes needed and who has the authority to make them.

Andrea Khanjin — Minister of Red Tape Reduction
Mechanism: Inclusion in a "Less Red Tape, Stronger Ontario" omnibus bill

Bundle plug-in solar legalization into a Less Red Tape omnibus bill. This approach lets the Red Tape Reduction ministry coordinate the amendments to O. Reg. 541/05, O. Reg. 164/99, and related instruments as a single package, and frames the change in the government’s own language.

Legislature required? Yes
Precedent: Bill 46 Less Red Tape, Stronger Ontario Act (2023), Bill 190 Working for Workers Five Act (2024), and multiple additional red-tape omnibus bills have all passed with comfortable majorities. This is an active and proven pipeline.
Stephen Crawford — Minister of Public and Business Service Delivery and Procurement
Mechanism: Amendment to Ontario Electrical Safety Code regulation

Create a plug-in generation class in the Ontario Electrical Safety Code for certified systems under 1200W. Certified equipment (UL 3700 or CSA equivalent) would meet the installation safety requirements without a licensed electrician or permit for cord-and-outlet connection only.

Legislature required? No
Precedent: O. Reg. 164/99 has been amended multiple times to keep pace with new equipment categories and the Canadian Electrical Code. The regulatory machinery is regularly exercised.
Stephen Lecce — Minister of Energy and Mines
Mechanism: Regulation amendment under the Electricity Act, 1998

Create a plug-in generation category in O. Reg. 541/05 for certified systems under 1200W. Exempt from net metering application, interconnection agreement, and bi-directional meter requirement. On-site use only, anti-islanding required. The regulatory instrument already exists; the amendment is additive.

Legislature required? No
Precedent: Ontario already uses regulation-level amendments to adjust net metering eligibility — most recently via O. Reg. 389/18 (amendments to simplify third-party net metering arrangements). The mechanism is well-used.

How you can help

Talk to your condo board

Many Ontario residents live in multi-unit buildings where rooftop solar isn’t feasible. Start the conversation with your board about balcony solar — it’s the one change that unlocks renewable electricity for renters and condo owners.

Coalition forming

A campaign is taking shape in Ontario. We’re looking for more organizations and individuals to join or anchor it. If you’re interested, get in touch.