Choose Your Power

Enable Plug-In Solar in Manitoba

What you’d save in Winnipeg

A basic 800-watt plug-in solar kit — the configuration this campaign asks Manitoba to legalize — typically sells for €279–529 in Germany (median roughly €369, or $502 CAD pre-tax after stripping VAT and converting at Bank of Canada monthly average). On a south-facing Winnipeg balcony it would generate about 849 kWh per year.

At Manitoba's typical variable residential rate (9 ¢/kWh including energy, transmission, and distribution charges that scale with usage), that's roughly $38.97 a year in avoided charges. A median-priced kit pays for itself in 13 years 4 months — then keeps producing for another 12+ years of its 25-year lifetime. Over the panel's full life, that's roughly $411 of cumulative savings that Manitoba households are currently being denied.

Assumptions skew deliberately conservative: vertical (90°) panel mounting (pure vertical is optimal only at the poles; any realistic installed tilt produces more), 60% self-consumption rate (typical households hit 70%+), 15% shading derate, and no allowance for rising electricity prices. We publish the floor, not the ceiling.

Monthly kWh production — Winnipeg, 800W vertical south

0285583110JFMAMJJASONDkWh

Raw PVWatts output; the payback math above applies shading + self-consumption derates on top.

Sources: NREL PVWatts v8 (monthly production, NSRDB satellite dataset, south orientation, 90° tilt). Manitoba Utilities Commission Rate of Last Resort (energy charge, authoritative) plus conservative T&D estimates pending bill verification. Product prices: EU retailer listings, VAT-stripped, converted at Bank of Canada monthly average. Full methodology → · Try your own numbers →

Why Manitoba now?

22K

Manitoba households in energy poverty — despite having Canada’s cheapest electricity.

10.7%

Rate increase through 2028. A $500 balcony panel saving $140/year is an equity argument.

97%

Hydro grid. The carbon case is weak, but the equity case — who gets to participate — is powerful.

$500

Total cost of a plug-in panel that pays for itself in under 4 years at current Manitoba rates.

What’s blocking Manitoba?

Very low rates weaken the payback argument on its own

Manitoba has the lowest residential electricity rates in Canada because most generation comes from legacy hydro assets. The financial case for plug-in solar is accordingly weaker than in Alberta, Saskatchewan, or Nova Scotia. This makes the case for a simplified regulatory pathway even more important — not less — because the only way the math works is if administrative costs are zero.

Manitoba Hydro residential rates (approx. 9-10¢/kWh)

Office of the Fire Commissioner — licensed electrician required

The Office of the Fire Commissioner oversees electrical inspections and permits in Manitoba, operating under The Fire Safety Act and related regulations. The Manitoba Electrical Code follows the Canadian Electrical Code with provincial amendments, and requires a licensed electrician for all grid-connected generation work. No cord-connected plug-in solar class exists.

Manitoba Electrical Code (adopts CEC) under the Office of the Fire Commissioner

Manitoba Hydro Net Metering — full interconnection required

Manitoba Hydro’s net metering program requires an interconnection application, approval, and a bi-directional meter for any grid-connected generation. The process is uniform across scale — the same review applies to a balcony panel as to a commercial installation. No plug-in category exists.

Manitoba Hydro Net Metering Program under The Manitoba Hydro Act

CSA Certification Gap — No Plug-In Solar Framework

CSA Group has confirmed that plug-in PV configurations "fall outside the scope of our current certification frameworks." Solar panels must meet CSA C61215 and microinverters must meet CSA C22.2 No. 107.1, but these standards do not address the plug-in solar form factor. No Canadian equivalent of UL 3700 exists, creating a certification gap that prevents compliant plug-in solar products from entering the Canadian market. The ANSI/CAN/UL 3700 bi-national designation signals intended Canadian applicability, but CSA has not formally adopted it.

CSA Group Standards; UL 3700 Ed. 1-2025

Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) — Section 64 Requirements

The CEC requires all grid-connected generation to be installed by a licensed electrician with inspection. Section 64 (Renewable Energy Systems) mandates: hardwired connection (no plug-in pathway), physical lockable disconnecting means within sight of equipment (Rule 64-060), rapid shutdown to 30V within 30 seconds (Rule 64-218), DC arc-fault protection (Rule 64-216), and the 125% bus rating rule for dwellings (Rule 64-112). Critically, anti-islanding alone is NOT sufficient — physical disconnects are required in addition to inverter anti-islanding features. The code does not envision cord-connected inverters at any wattage threshold.

CSA C22.1:24, Section 64; Rules 64-060, 64-216, 64-218, 84-022, 84-024

Same process. Different scales.

Manitoba Hydro’s net metering program applies the same interconnection application, approval, and metering upgrade to a 400W balcony panel as to a commercial rooftop array. The Office of the Fire Commissioner requires a licensed electrician for any grid-connected work regardless of scale. Manitoba’s low rates mean the financial case is weaker than elsewhere — which is exactly why the administrative process needs to be zero, not just lighter. An appliance that draws less than a hair dryer should not need a utility interconnection agreement and a specialized permit to be allowed to exist.

How to fix it

No new legislation is needed. The authority to make these changes already exists.

Mike Moyes — Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Minister responsible for Efficiency Manitoba
Mechanism: Program direction to Efficiency Manitoba under The Efficiency Manitoba Act

Direct Efficiency Manitoba to include plug-in solar in its clean-energy program portfolio. Even without a rebate, provincial acknowledgement that the category exists creates administrative infrastructure for safety guidance, certified-equipment lists, and customer support.

Legislature required? No
Precedent: Efficiency Manitoba already runs programs for EV charging, heat pumps, and insulation. Adding plug-in solar to the portfolio is an incremental extension.
Malaya Marcelino — Minister of Labour and Immigration
Mechanism: Office of the Fire Commissioner variance under The Fire Safety Act

Issue an OFC variance accepting certified plug-in solar equipment as meeting electrical safety requirements for cord-and-outlet connection only. Conditional on certified equipment, on-site use, anti-islanding.

Legislature required? No
Precedent: The OFC regularly issues variances on recognized safety grounds. The regulatory instrument exists.
Adrien Sala — Minister of Finance, Minister responsible for Manitoba Hydro
Mechanism: Shareholder/ministerial directive under The Manitoba Hydro Act

Direct Manitoba Hydro to create a plug-in generation category for certified systems under 1200W, exempt from net metering application and bi-directional meter. On-site use only, anti-islanding required. The regulatory instrument sits entirely within the minister’s existing authority.

Legislature required? No
Precedent: Manitoba Hydro has been directed through ministerial instructions on tariff restructuring, renewable procurement, and demand-side management programs. The mechanism is well-established.

How you can help

Talk to your condo board

Many Manitoba residents live in multi-unit buildings where rooftop solar isn’t feasible. Start the conversation with your board about balcony solar — it’s the one change that unlocks renewable electricity for renters and condo owners.

Coalition forming

A campaign is taking shape in Manitoba. We’re looking for more organizations and individuals to join or anchor it. If you’re interested, get in touch.